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arrWNN: Arrhythmia-detecting Weightless Neural Network FlexIC

Pillai, V. ; Miranda, I. ; Musale, T. ; Jadhao, M. ; Susskind, Z. ; Bacellar, A. ; Ozer, E. ; Lhostis, M. ; Lima, P. ; Dutra, D. ; John, E. ; Breternitz Jr, M. ; França, F. ; John, L.

arrWNN: Arrhythmia-detecting Weightless Neural Network FlexIC, Proc IEEE International Flexible Electronics Technology Conference IEEE IFECT, Bologna, Italy, Vol. , pp. - , September, 2024.

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Abstract
This paper proposes a technique for incorporating machine learning into a wearable medical patch by combining two key technologies: weightless neural networks (WNNs), known for their efficiency and low hardware needs, and Flexible Integrated Circuits (FlexICs) - ultra low-cost circuits on flexible substrates. We designed a special WNN called 'arrWNN' for detecting arrhythmia events from ECG data. Then, we optimised arrWNN for area efficiency, and fabricated it using Pragmatic's FlexIC technology. Our wafer-level test and measurement results found a number of fully functional arrWNNs.