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Can the delta-wye transformation convert an ordinary passive reciprocal three-phase impedance system into another with negative resistors?

Brandão Faria, J

International Transactions on Electrical Energy Systems Vol. 28, Nº 11, pp. 1 - 5, November, 2018.

ISSN (print): 2050-7038
ISSN (online):

Scimago Journal Ranking: 0,45 (in 2018)

Digital Object Identifier: 10.1002/etep.2627

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Abstract
This paper is meant to bring the readers’ attention to a strange curious result concerning the wye/delta (or T/Pi) conversion. The interesting result we have never seen reported in the literature is that negative resistors may be needed for modeling passive unbalanced three-phase load impedance.
The seed for this research was a recently published paper on nonuniform multiconductor transmission power lines where the analysis of load matching conditions (employing ordinary networks of partial-admittances, led to numerical evidence of negative load resistors despite the whole MTL system being passive and reciprocal.
Here we show that the presence of unrealizable negative load resistors in three-phase systems is mathematically possible without violating any physical principle, illustrative examples being offered.