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Open Shortest Path First extension for the support of multiarea networks with arbitrary topologies

Gomes, X. ; Fonseca, J. ; Valadas, R.

IET Networks Vol. 13, Nº 3, pp. 241 - 248, January, 2024.

ISSN (print): 2047-4954
ISSN (online): 2047-4962

Scimago Journal Ranking: 0,44 (in 2023)

Digital Object Identifier: 10.1049/ntw2.12112

Abstract
Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) currently supports multiarea networking with two severe limitations: the multiarea topology is restricted to a two-level hierarchy, and globally optimal routing may not be achieved. An OSPF extension that overcomes these limitations is proposed by introducing a routing overlay for the dissemination of multiarea routing information. It applies to both OSPFv2 (IPv4) and OSPFv3 (IPv6) and is transparent to area-internal routers. The extension was fully implemented and tested, and the results show that the added functionality is completely achieved, at the cost of a small penalty in terms of convergence times for small networks.