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Steerable microwave antenna and method thereof

Serra, João C. Serra ; Matos, S.A. ; Fonseca, N. ; Fernandes, C. A. ; Felício, J. M. ; Costa, J.R.

Instituto de Telecomunicações, Instituto Superior Técnico, ISCTE - Instituto Universitário de Lisboa

Invention Title: Double-layer focusing Risley prism antenna

Patent Nr.: PCT/PT2024/050021

Type: Patent

Regional Coverage: PCT

Grant Status: Pending

Priority Date: 09-06-2023

Filing Date: 11-06-2024

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Abstract
The present document discloses a steerable-beam microwave antenna, arranged for steering a beam relative to a longitudinal axis of the antenna, comprising: a discrete transmitarray comprising a plurality of sub-wavelength phase-shifting unit-cells, rotatably mounted for rotating about said longitudinal axis, having an aperture orthogonal to said longitudinal axis; a feeder for emitting and/or receiving a microwave signal to and/or from the discrete transmitarray, comprising at least one rotatable feeding part; wherein the unit-cell layout of the discrete transmitarray has a phase distribution which superimposes a phase gradient along a transversal axis orthogonal to said longitudinal axis and a rotationally-symmetric phase correction centred on said longitudinal axis. It is also disclosed a method for operating and a method of manufacturing said steerable-beam microwave antenna.